NexGard: What Is It And What Is It For?
NexGard is a popular brand of chewable tablets designed to protect your furry friends from fleas and ticks. If you're a pet owner, you've probably heard about it, or maybe your vet has already recommended it. But what exactly is NexGard, and why is it so widely used? Let’s dive into the details and get you up to speed.
What is NexGard?
At its core, NexGard is a medication used to prevent and treat flea and tick infestations in dogs. The active ingredient in NexGard is afoxolaner, an insecticide and acaricide. This means it kills both insects (like fleas) and arachnids (like ticks and mites). Afoxolaner works by interfering with the nervous system of fleas and ticks, causing paralysis and death. Pretty effective, right?
NexGard is administered orally, which is a huge plus for many pet owners. No more messy topical treatments! It comes in the form of a tasty, beef-flavored chewable tablet that most dogs readily accept. This makes giving your dog their monthly dose a breeze. No need to hide pills in cheese or struggle to apply messy liquids.
The chewable tablets are available in different strengths, depending on the weight of your dog. This ensures that your pet receives the correct dosage for optimal protection. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage for your dog based on their weight and overall health.
How Does NexGard Work?
So, how does NexGard actually do its job? Once your dog chews and swallows the tablet, afoxolaner is absorbed into the bloodstream. When fleas and ticks bite your dog, they ingest the afoxolaner. This disrupts their nervous system, leading to their paralysis and eventual death. It's like a tiny superhero fighting off the bad guys!
A key thing to remember is that NexGard doesn't repel fleas and ticks. Instead, it kills them after they've bitten your dog. This is important because it means you might still see fleas or ticks on your dog, especially if they've recently been exposed. However, these parasites will die shortly after biting, preventing them from laying eggs or causing further harm. It's all about stopping the cycle!
NexGard is designed to provide protection for a full month. This means you only need to administer one chewable tablet every 30 days to keep your dog protected from fleas and ticks. Consistent monthly administration is crucial for maintaining continuous protection. Setting a reminder on your phone or calendar can help you stay on track. Consistency is key, guys!
Benefits of Using NexGard
There are several compelling reasons why NexGard is a popular choice among dog owners. Here are some of the key benefits:
- Ease of Use: The chewable tablet form makes administration incredibly easy. Most dogs happily eat the tablet as a treat, eliminating the hassle of topical applications.
- Monthly Protection: Just one dose provides a full month of protection against fleas and ticks, simplifying your pet care routine.
- Effective Flea and Tick Control: NexGard is highly effective in killing fleas and ticks, preventing infestations and the diseases they can transmit.
- Safe for Most Dogs: NexGard is generally safe for most dogs when used as directed. However, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure it's suitable for your individual pet.
- No Messy Residue: Unlike topical treatments, NexGard doesn't leave any greasy or sticky residue on your dog's fur.
- Waterproof: Because it's an oral medication, NexGard's effectiveness isn't affected by bathing or swimming. Perfect for water-loving pups!
Potential Side Effects
Like all medications, NexGard can cause side effects in some dogs. However, serious side effects are rare. The most commonly reported side effects include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Decreased appetite
These side effects are usually mild and temporary, resolving on their own within a day or two. However, if your dog experiences any concerning side effects, such as severe vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, or difficulty breathing, contact your veterinarian immediately.
In rare cases, NexGard has been associated with neurological signs, such as seizures, ataxia (loss of coordination), and tremors. Dogs with a history of seizures or neurological disorders may be at higher risk of experiencing these side effects. Always keep your vet in the loop!
It's crucial to discuss your dog's medical history with your veterinarian before starting NexGard, especially if your dog has a history of seizures or is taking other medications. Your veterinarian can help you weigh the benefits and risks of NexGard and determine if it's the right choice for your pet.
How to Administer NexGard
Giving your dog NexGard is usually a straightforward process. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Consult Your Veterinarian: Before starting NexGard, talk to your veterinarian to ensure it's safe and appropriate for your dog.
- Choose the Correct Dosage: Your veterinarian will determine the correct dosage based on your dog's weight. Make sure you have the appropriate strength of NexGard chewable tablets.
- Administer the Tablet: Give your dog the chewable tablet orally. Most dogs readily accept it as a treat. If your dog is hesitant, you can try hiding it in a small piece of food.
- Observe Your Dog: After administering the tablet, observe your dog for any signs of side effects. Contact your veterinarian if you have any concerns.
- Repeat Monthly: Administer NexGard once a month to provide continuous protection against fleas and ticks. Set a reminder to help you stay on schedule.
Precautions and Considerations
Before using NexGard, there are a few important precautions and considerations to keep in mind:
- Puppies: NexGard is safe for puppies as young as 8 weeks old and weighing at least 4 pounds. However, always consult with your veterinarian before giving NexGard to puppies.
- Breeding, Pregnant, and Lactating Dogs: The safety of NexGard in breeding, pregnant, or lactating dogs has not been fully established. Talk to your veterinarian before using NexGard in these animals.
- Drug Interactions: NexGard can interact with certain medications, so it's essential to inform your veterinarian about all the medications and supplements your dog is taking.
- Storage: Store NexGard in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children and pets.
NexGard vs. Other Flea and Tick Medications
With so many flea and tick medications available, you might be wondering how NexGard stacks up against the competition. Here's a quick comparison:
- Topical Treatments: Topical treatments are applied directly to your dog's skin, usually between the shoulder blades. While they can be effective, they can also be messy and may leave a residue on your dog's fur. NexGard, being an oral medication, eliminates these issues.
- Other Oral Medications: There are other oral flea and tick medications available, such as Simparica and Bravecto. These medications also contain different active ingredients and may have different durations of action. NexGard provides monthly protection, while some other oral medications offer longer-lasting protection.
- Collars: Flea and tick collars release medication over an extended period. While convenient, some dogs may be sensitive to the collar or the medication it releases. NexGard offers a tablet alternative.
Ultimately, the best flea and tick medication for your dog depends on their individual needs and your preferences. Talk to your veterinarian to determine which option is most suitable for your pet.
Conclusion
NexGard is a convenient and effective way to protect your dog from fleas and ticks. Its chewable tablet form makes it easy to administer, and it provides a full month of protection. While side effects are possible, they are usually mild and temporary. All in all, it’s a solid choice for keeping your furry friend happy and healthy!
Before starting your dog on NexGard, be sure to consult with your veterinarian to ensure it's safe and appropriate for your pet. Your veterinarian can help you weigh the benefits and risks and determine if NexGard is the right choice for your beloved companion. Here’s to happy, healthy, and pest-free pups!